Hiking to Gokyo Valley is an underrated trail in the Himalayas

  • Sarba: My soul finds its grace and pace in the embrace of the mountain.
  • Last Updated on Oct 15, 2024
Gokyo Valley is home to six prominent lakes that are significantly larger than the others in the area. These lakes are located at elevations ranging from 4,700 to 5,000 meters above sea level, making them some of the highest lakes in the world. Both Hindus and Buddhists regard these lakes as sacred, and a temple dedicated to the deities Vishnu and Shiva can be found at the western edge of Gokyo Lake. During the Janai Purnima festival, which typically takes place in August, many devotees visit the lakes to purify themselves by taking a dip in the holy waters.
 
Among the lakes in the Gokyo Valley, Dudh Pokhari is considered the primary lake. Covering an area of 106 acres, it is situated on the eastern shore of Gokyo village. In addition, Thonak Cho stands out as the largest and deepest lake in the valley, with an area of 160.8 acres and a depth of 62.4 meters. The lakes are primarily fed by freshwater from the Ngozumpa Glacier and streams originating from Gokyo Ri, contributing to their stunning clarity and vibrant colors.
  • Experience a picturesque flight from Kathmandu to the world's most exciting airport.
  • Witness the vibrant culture and traditions of the Sherpa people.
  • Hike along the famous Everest Base Camp trail.
  • Explore the bustling tourist capital of the region Namche Bazar.
  • Enjoy breathtaking views of peaks like Mt. Everest, Makalu, Lhotse, and Ama Dablam.
  • Discover the natural beauty of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • Experience the stunning Gokyo Lakes, the highest freshwater lake system in the Himalayas.
  • Witness incredible sunrises and sunsets from Gokyo Ri.

Table of Contents

What are Histrory and Geography of Gokyo Valley?

Gokyo Lake is located in the Himalayas. Its climate is alpine, meaning that it is cold and dry during winter and cold in the summer season. It is made up of six major lakes, namely: Gokyo Cho, Gyazumpa Cho, Thonak Cho, Tanjung Cho, Kyajumba Cho, and Ngozumba Cho. Gokyo Cho is the main lake, while Thonak Cho is the largest and deepest. These six beautiful lakes are fed by several sources, including the Ngozumpa Glacier-a glacially formed lake and the biggest glacier in the Himalayas. The region contours of rugged terrain and steep valleys with breathtaking views of prominent peaks such as Mount Everest, Cho Oyu, Lhotse, and Makalu.
 
Gokyo Village is the major settlement in the Gokyo Valley, which is a part of the Solukhumbu district in Nepal. This village lies at an altitude of 4,750 meters above sea level. The village is situated at the foot of Gokyo Ri, on the eastern shore of Dudh Pokhari, also known as the Third Gokyo Lake. Gokyo Village is one of the highest-inhabited villages on the planet Earth, whereby locals gain their livelihood by offering food and accommodation to travelers. Life is pretty hard in this harsh environment, and most villagers migrate to Namche Bazaar or even further down during the cold winter months for the season.
 
Gokyo Valley falls under the Khumjung Village Development Committee within the Sagarmatha Zone. The village consists of stone houses offering accommodation to trekkers, and most of the people dwelling in this region are Sherpas. The culture is very much related to that of the Tibetans in Gokyo Village, and most of the residents practice the Buddhism religion.
The alpine climate prevailing in Gokyo Lake thus supports different alpine plants which bloom during the summer months; examples are gentians, dwarf rhododendrons, and primulas. Moss and lichens cover the rocky surfaces, while different grasses grow around the lakes-providing habitation to small mammals and birds. The slopes provide many vistas of wild animals such as Himalayan Tahr and Musk Deer, while the skies above this mountain see the flying of golden eagles and several species of birds. The endangered species Snow Leopard and the national bird of Nepal, the Himalayan Monal, add Gokyo to their list of places to visit for nature lovers and wildlife alike.

In which part of Everest Nepal is Gokyo Lake located?

Gokyo Lake lies in the Everest region of Nepal, within the district of Solukhumbu, at the Gokyo Valley. It lies close to the base of Gokyo Ri, at an elevation of around 4,750 meters (15,580 feet) above sea level. This fascinating lake falls within the Sagarmatha National Park, which has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Gokyo Lake lies to the northwest of Mount Everest, thus offering the most amazing mountain scenery and fabulous glacial landscapes.

How do you reach Gokyo Lake from Kathmandu and Lukla?

From Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu or from Ramechhap, you start your journey to Gokyo Lake by flying to Lukla, which takes about 35 minutes. The route from Lukla goes to Namche Bazaar after reaching Lukla, which is 13.5 km away or approximately 8.4 miles. Normally, this part of the trek takes two days, including one for acclimatization.
 
From Namche Bazaar, you will head towards Dole from where it will take you 8 hours extra to get into Gokyo via Machhermo or, you can trek from Dole to Machhermo, rest there at the day, and next day resume trekking to Gokyo.
 
If you prefer to drive, then bus drives from Kathmandu to Salleri and jeep to Kharikhola. On the second day, trek from Kharikhola to Chauri Kharka for about 5 hours. The next day, cross the Thado Koshi River through a bridge and keep going up to Phakding. Finally, after a moderate trek of about 6 hours from Manjo and Jorsalle, reach the final destination, which is Namche Bazaar. Once in Namche Bazaar, the route to Gokyo is identical to when you could have started from Lukla: from Namche to Dole, then to Machhermo, and finally to Gokyo Lake.
 
Besides, there are other ways to get to Gokyo Valley-you can connect via the EBC route, crossing over either Cho La Pass or taking the Thame Lunden route over Renjo La Pass. If you like to save your time and energy with some comfort, you will enjoy helicopter flights at Lukla or Sangboche, saving time and travel energy.

When is the best time to visit Gokyo Lake for spectacular sunrise and sunset views?

Gokyo is one of the most beautiful aspects to trek in Nepal, offering lifetime experiences to travelers. Visiting Gokyo Valley at optimum times of the year allows you to feel its beauty.
Generally, the fall months, September, October, and November, have clear warm weather and are good periods in terms of visibility, with great views of the surrounding mountain ranges.
The spring season-which starts in March, April, and May is also a good time to trek in Gokyo Valley, with clear skies and pleasant temperatures being the ideal conditions for trekking. The wild flowers that bloom at this time make the trek beautiful.
The conditions are nearly impossible in winter because of extreme cold, whereas summer is pretty problematic too, as this season can get pretty heavy rainfall, which comes with excessively low visibility of the mountains, lakes, and valleys.
Gokyo is especially known for the rich flora and fauna, and its remarkable freshwater lake system. The place offers picturesque views of the Himalayas, and with the natural landscape beauty, it has been a popular destination among trekkers.

Why Visit Gokyo and Explore Its Fascinating Attractions?

Gokyo is famous for its picturesque landscapes: Gokyo Lakes-which appealingly stand out against the backgrounds of high peaks, including the magnificent Mount Everest and Cho Oyu. Among those highest freshwater lake systems in the world, Gokyo Lakes represent vibrant turquoise waters that beautifully contrast with surroundings. Among the key local attractions, Gokyo Ri is renowned for its panorama views of the Himalaya range of four of the world's highest peaks: Everest, Lhotse, Makalu, and Cho Oyu.
The Sherpa community inhabits the region, and that gives visitors an added opportunity to be absorbed in their rich culture, traditions, and warm hospitality. Nature lovers and photographers will also find the Gokyo Valley a perfect destination because it shelters a variety of wild animals and plant species.
Gokyo trekking has now turned into an exhilarating experience as the challenging routes, breathtaking sceneries, and the excitement of high altitude hiking. Gokyo is not that crowded like Everest Base Camp, so it's more tranquil and peaceful. Very ancient monasteries and cultural landmarks stand on the way, hence providing an excellent opportunity for trekkers to get historical insight into them.

What are the exciting places to see near Gokyo?

Gokyo contains the glorious series of turquoise glacial lakes. Among them, Gokyo Lake, also known as Thonak Tsho, is the most famous and promises great views. Gokyo Ri is a popular viewpoint with a fascinating panoramic view of the Himalayas, including Mt. Everest, Lhotse, Makalu, Cho Oyu among others. The sunrise and sunset views from here are particularly stunning.
Cho Oyu Base Camp is only a trek away from Gokyo, offering closer views of the world's sixth highest mountain, Cho Oyu. Renjo La Pass is a high mountain pass that connects the Gokyo Valley with the Thame Valley, offering great views of surrounding peaks and valleys, which can also be included in your trekking schedule.
Ngazumpa Glacier, one of the biggest in Nepal, lies close by Gokyo and can be explored during your trek. On the way to Gokyo lies other small villages, including Dole and Machhermo, among which Dole is a very picturesque village and a brilliant stoppage for acclimatization and cultural exploration.
Besides the lakes and viewpoints, the whole Gokyo Valley is a treasure of natural beauty, immaculate landscapes, and varied flora and fauna. These are also complemented by the fantastic views of nearby Khangtega and Thamserku peaks that are among the favorite subjects of photography in the Gokyo area.
Lastly, Chola Pass, also known as part of the Everest Circuit, connects to Everest Base Camp and is another great opportunity to trek in this beautiful region.

What are the challenges and difficulties may arise while reaching Gokyo?

Yet, the journey is quite rewarding for many trekkers owing to breathtaking views and a unique cultural experience. All of these difficulties are manageable through proper preparation, acclimatization, and maintaining a positive frame of mind.
 
Gokyo is at an elevation of approximately 4,750 meters above sea level, and the amount of oxygen decreases, further increasing altitude sickness. Some symptoms might include headaches, nausea, dizziness, and fatigue. Additionally, weather in the Himalayas can be variable; temperatures may rise suddenly or drop rapidly, with conditions also changing to rain, snow, or severe cold with limited visibility or trail conditions affected. The route to Gokyo trekking consists of steep ascents and descents with rockier paths, sometimes on muddy trails. It is an exhausting route as it calls for much navigation, which is also challenging even for a novice trekker. A good physique is required since one must be prepared for long days of walking which may be exhausting at high altitude.
 
As you go further away into the Gokyo area, comforts are less accessible. Basic lodging and board, medication facilities, or any other important facilities may be limited, especially in remote areas. In case of emergencies, reaching assistance may be difficult and time-consuming, and trekkers should be prepared to face problems in communication. Basically, the trails might be well-marked, but in instances of bad weather, some places will be indistinct; hence, trekkers must have a map and also carry GPS devices or utilize services of a local guide to navigate along.
 
Respecting the culture and practice of the local people is very important, especially for the Sherpa communities, as unawareness can lead to misunderstandings. Also, trekkers should be concerned about keeping the surroundings unsoiled, as this region does not bear excessive pollution and waste material. The trashing out and minimizing one's footprint should be carried out in order to preserve the natural glory of Gokyo.

What amenities are available in Gokyo for travelers?

Basic travel aminities are available at Gokyo, but one has to be prepared for less compared to developed areas due to the isolation and altitude. Safe drinking water is sold at lodges, and using purification tablets or filters would be advised for added security. Wi-Fi is made available by some guesthouses and cafes, though it's slow and not always reliable because of the remote location. Even lodges offer charging facilities for electronic devices, generally at a small cost.
In some villages, basic first aid kits are only available, but for serious medical conditions, the trekkers have to walk downwards to lower heights or seek help from larger villages. Helicopter rescue can be possible to avoid risking their health. Local guides and porters for navigation and carrying luggage can also be hired from local operators. Moreover, the tourists are provided opportunities to communicate with the Sherpa tribe of that area, acquiring knowledge in detail about their culture and customs. At the same time, Gokyo is an awesome place to observe great natural beauty and access one of the famous trekking areas: Gokyo Lakes and Gokyo Ri.
Sarba: My soul finds its grace and pace in the embrace of the mountain.

Sarba: My soul finds its grace and pace in the embrace of the mountain.

Mr. Sarba is an energetic, multifaceted travel expert at Nepal Nomad, a reputed local travel company that has been running tour operations for 18 years. Being the owner, tour manager, and managing director of the company, Sarba's impetus has been vital in its growth and success. Nepal Nomad puts great emphasis on the safety and enjoyment of its clients, and provides enthusiastic teams of guides, porters, and mountaineers.
The guides and porters are trained in various skills for safety, such as first aid, map reading, and methods of evacuation for all tourists. Added to this, all members speak multiple foreign languages, hence it aids in communicating with the clientele base from different corners of the world. Nepal Nomad does excel in providing tailored itineraries with fixed departures so as to make any tour more endearing to its clients. Any inquiries regarding prices or other information can be forwarded to the very friendly in office staff. For a travel experience combining expertise, safety, and personalized attention to detail, Nepal Nomad is the ideal choice.
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